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The Basics of Poker

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The game of poker is one of the most fascinating and challenging card games you can play. It is a social card game that has many variations and strategies, but it all boils down to winning a hand by making the best five-card poker hand. There are different ways to do this, and bluffing is an important part of the game.

The basics

To start the game each player must buy in with a specified number of chips (representing money, for which poker is almost always played) that are then used to make betting decisions. Each player, in turn, must either call the bet by putting the same amount of chips into the pot as the player to his left, or raise it, meaning that he will put in more chips than the previous player.

When a player does not want to raise his bet but still wants to compete for the best hand he can fold his cards and go out of the hand. This is called “mucking,” and it prevents other players from learning his playing style.

Once the first betting round is complete the dealer deals three additional cards face up on the board, known as the flop. These are community cards that can be used by anyone. Then another betting round takes place.

When it is your turn to act you have more information about the strength of your opponents’ hands than they do, and that means better bluffing opportunities. This is the basis behind “reading” your opponents, and is a critical skill in poker.